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Amazing ReSource RICA tree-planting project turns ‘ugly’ hill in central Victoria into ‘paradise’ over 20 years

AceNewsDesk – In the late 1990s, eight friends searched for the most degraded, clapped-out piece of farmland. Not to live on or to make money from, but to transform into the bushland it once was

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Apr.05: Β 2024: ABC AU ReSource Report: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News LinkΒ https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

The reality of climate change had entered the mainstream collective consciousness, and the government had recently limited the scope of the Native Title Act, which was born out of the historic Mabo decision that capsized the myth of terra nullius. It was against this political background that Phil Meldrum and his friends dreamt of rehabilitating a patch of land.

several men erecting a timber frame, behind them the bare hill can be seen
In the early years, the group built a small hut to use as a base on the degraded property. (Supplied: ReSource RICA)

“[Land] has been degraded, exploited and used economically, we just wanted to explore a different kind of relationship to country,” Mr Meldrum said. In 2001, after three years of searching, the friends pooled together $19,000 and purchased 134 acres near Moonambel in central Victoria. As soon as they saw the “ugly” hill, they knew they’d found what they were looking for. β€œ There were four living trees on it, lots of erosion and it was an eyesore in the community,” Mr Meldrum said.

two men lean against a tree surrounded by thick scrub.
“It was calling out to us.”Paul O’Connor and Phil Meldrum stand beside one of the first trees planted at the ReSource RICA site near Moonambel in central Victoria. (ABC News: Rhiannon Stevens)

An unlikely paradise

The semi-arid landscape is harsh and the block they bought is steep and craggy.  But to those who have spent two decades nursing it back to life, this hill is beautiful. Paul O’Connor calls it paradise. β€œ We understood that all country is sacred, but some of that has been desacralised. You can make something ugly,” Mr O’Connor said. β€œ You go to Gariwerd/The Grampians or Wilson’s Prom, and they’re beautiful and you feel this connection, you feel something special. It must be that the whole country has that possibility, so we wanted to recreate that.”

a man holds a bucket of water, behind him are tree guards and people working in a paddock
ReSource RICA had no vehicle access so water and tools were carried by hand up the hill. (Supplied: ReSource RICA)

The area had been cleared and used for sheep grazing, and while it wasn’t great agricultural land, it was helpful for what we wanted, Mr O’Connor said.

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β€œ There were a few thistles but there wasn’t actually much weedy stuff.” Fortunately, remnant native grasses and a seed population remained in the soil, he said. The group undertook tree planting and seed collecting courses and became a community association called ReSource RICA, an acronym for Rehabilitation, Indigenous, Community,

About 25 people sit in groups eating and chatting at dusk in the bare paddock
Access.Members often gathered for meals around campfires over the decades spent revegetating the Moonambel site.(Supplied: ReSource RICA)

Unfortunately, Mr Meldrum said with a laugh, the group was sometimes confused for a mining company, “but our name means to re-source β€” as in go back to the beginning”.

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Members said the group’s ethos was about enabling access to the site, especially for traditional owners, and anyone was welcome to be involved or visit as long as they respected the place. β€œ Not everyone has invested financially in caring for the land, for a lot of people it has been sweat equity or intellectual equity,” Kaz Neilson said. β€œ It’s challenging societal notions of access to land and land ownership,” Ms Neilson said. The land is Dja Dja Wurrung country, and Ms Neilson said the group engaged with traditional owners and kept them informed on the rehabilitation progress.

a landscape photo of lush colourful scrub looking towards a mountain with trees.
The view from ReSource RICA in 2024 towards the Kare Kare National Park. (ABC News: Rhiannon Stevens)

The flowers and birds return

Over the years the group has experimented with different planting techniques, where to source their plants from, and destroyed countless rabbit burrows to ward off the pests. Occasionally they made mistakes, like the time they sourced the wrong trees and planted the invasive Sydney Wattle instead of the Silver Wattle. After lugging thousands of plants and tools up the formidable hill, the group β€” which now boasts about 50 members and additional supporters β€” believes the land has reached a point where it can mostly look after itself. Ecologist and member Sid Larwill said the reintroduction of an ecosystem had resulted in species the group had not replanted, like native orchids, reappearing.

People work with picks and shovels in a bare paddock, behind them is the deforested hill
The ReSource RICA community has grown from a founding group of eight to more than 50 members.(Supplied: ReSource RICA)

But work combating the erosion created by deforestation continues.

“We can’t hope to recreate what was there [because some species have been lost forever], all we can do is have a red-hot go,” Mr Larwill said. He described planting days as an “exercise for the soul as [well as] for the land”. β€œ For me, it’s an antidote to the sometimes despair that I find I’m prone to as an ecologist seeing where biodiversity decline is going, and a warming climate, and the sense of helplessness to do much about it,” he said.

tree guards in the bare paddock.
Early tree plantings were successful because the group sourced good advice from local land management authorities. (Supplied: ReSource RICA)

Lying in a tent at the bottom of the hill listening to a chorus of birds sing in the dawn felt restorative, Mr Larwill said.

“To know that 25 years ago, it would have been a magpie and that’s about it β€” it’s a beautiful feeling,” he said. Mr O’Connor agreed. β€œ We have become so much wealthier, but not in any financial terms,” he said.

Habitat forever

In 2018, the group achieved its goal of placing a Trust for Nature covenant over the land, ensuring it can never again be deforested or have stock run through it. ReSource RICA is located near other bushland reserves and a national park, and Trust for Nature’s north-west area manager David Dore said there were ecological benefits to the connectivity being built between existing native forests and the site. β€œ[Benefits] in terms of allowing genetic diversity and gene flow across the landscape and, of course, increasing habitat extent itself,” he said. Mr Dore said after years of hard work by the group, the ecosystem was starting to function as a whole.

an aerial shot of a reforested hill with dry, patchy land surrounding it.
A view of the once-degraded hill at ReSource RICA in March 2024.(ABC News: Rhiannon Stevens)

What has been impressive is their persistence in revegetation and replanting efforts over many years,” he said.

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The group anticipated issues that have become more common two decades on, such as the need to protect restored revegetation, and engaging with traditional owners, Mr Dore said. β€œ Welcoming traditional owners onto the site is something that Trust for Nature is now writing into its standard deed of covenant … and that’s something [ReSource RICA] were very keen on early in the piece,” he said. Among landscape rehabilitation projects, Mr Dore sees the group’s intergenerational nature and willingness for hard work as unique.  β€œ Achieving that sort of buy-in from a broad community has been really remarkable,” he said.

two men sit on the verandah of a ramshackle shed, they are laughing
Paul O’Connor and Phil Meldrum at the ReSource RICA hut, 22 years after first setting foot on the site.(ABC News: Rhiannon Stevens)

For some children who grew up around ReSource RICA, their parents’ project has become a blueprint they’d like to replicate.

Carina Griffin, 20, remembers hot dusty afternoons playing fortresses and knights in the gullies at ReSource RICA while the adults planted trees. β€œ When we got older, we understood that it was a really good thing that the adults were doing up on the hill, and …[we thought] well, maybe we’ll go join them,” she said.

about 15 children of varying ages gather around a table covered with food.
A second generation is growing up around ReSource RICA, and some are now active members of the group. (Supplied: ReSource RICA)

Now, they’d like to find a new patch of land to begin another revegetation project.

“I think it’s really something to say we turned this desolate plane from sheep farming and drought and deprivation into this beautiful, lush environment full of natural plants the way it’s meant to be. I want to continue that,” she said.

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Australian News

FEATURED AUSTRALIA REPORT: Ultra-rare ‘punk ant’ with Sid Vicious-like mohawk photographed in Far North Queensland

A macro photo of a jet black ant with bright gold hair sprouting from its abdomen and thorax.
The Camponotus thadeus “punk ant”.(Supplied: Caitlin Henderson/She’s Got Legs Photography)none

AceBreakingNews – In 1977, the Sex Pistols set the world on fire with their incendiary punk rock war cry God Save the Queen.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Jan.20: 2024: ABC Nature & Environment News: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

A macro photo of a jet black ant with bright gold hair sprouting from its abdomen and thorax.
The Camponotus thadeus “punk ant”.(Supplied: Caitlin Henderson/She’s Got Legs Photography)none

It would have made the perfect theme song for an elusive Far North Queensland critter that has just been photographed alive for the first time.

Matthew Connors is a Cairns-based entomologist who recently trekked to one of the only mountain peaks where the mysterious “punk ant” claims squatter’s rights.

“It looks pretty much like the Sid Vicious of the insect world,” he said.

“Ever since I first learnt about this ant, I’ve wanted to see it.”

A young man with side-parted hair smiles while a grean leaf insect crawls on his nose.
James Cook University entomologist Matthew Connors with a Pygmy leaf insect on his face.(Supplier: Maurice Allan)

Anti-establishment ant

Camponotus thadeus is a jet-black sugar ant with one striking difference.

Golden tufts of hair shoot from its thorax and abdomen in mohawk-style spikes that have inspired its “punk ant” moniker.

“I just couldn’t resist going to see this ant for myself,” Mr Connors said.

“But as you can probably guess from the fact that it’s never been photographed alive before, it’s unfortunately not all that simple.”

Close-up photo of a black ant with bright gold hair sprouting from abdomen and thorax, standing on a log.
The first photograph ever taken of a live Camponotus thadeus.(Photo: Matthew Connors/Yellow Monday Nature Photography)

The species is only known to live atop a handful of mountain peaks in remote Far North Queensland, including Mount Finnigan about 50km south of Cooktown.

It was towards the top of the roughly 1,100m-tall summit that Mr Connors and his small crew of intrepid entomological explorers found their prize in December – less than a fortnight before major flooding associated with ex-tropical cyclone Jasper made the area inaccessible.

Renowned Cape York naturalist Lewis Roberts acted as their guide and award-winning insect photographer Caitlin Henderson came along for the ride.

a woman shows museum visitors a spider, suspended between her hands
Arachnologist Caitlin Henderson previously collected a species of spider that was named for her; Miturgopelma caitlinae.(Supplied: Queensland Museum)

‘Punk-rock conga line’

It was no walk in the park – and there was a heatwave to boot.

“It took us about six hours to get up, and there was no path or anything,” Mr Connors said.

“Further down the mountain, it was very open forest and there were none of the punk ants there.

“Then as soon as we got to the rainforest, they started appearing.”

It was a Eureka moment.

A small, camouflaged bright grean leaf insect sits on a leaf, looking almost translucent.
A potentially new species of small forest gem katydid of the Miniagraecia genus found on Mount Finnigan by entomologist Matthew Connors.(Supplied: Matthew Connors)

Ms Henderson, who exhibits her photographs under the She’s Got Legs online handle, described the abrupt change of terrain.

“All of a sudden at 800 to 850-metre [altitude] the dry country just gives way like a wall – just turns into rainforest,” she said.

“Then suddenly we saw the ants.

“It’s the kind of ant a lot of people would know as a sugar or carpenter ant.

“But it just has the added feature of having the most amazing muppet hair.

“Once you see them all together in a kind of punk-rock conga line, they’re kind of unmistakable.”

The species’ only other immediately obvious quirks include the presence of an antimicrobial secretion-producing metapleural gland – an oddity for its genus – and the fact it is active during the day, unlike its Camponotus cousins.

A large brown hercules moth is perched on the face of a young man who is wearing a beanie.
Matthew Connors has chased down Hercules moths (pictured).(Supplied: Caitlin Henderson / She’s Got Legs Photography)

Insect treasure trove

The terrain’s inaccessibility means it is rarely traversed by humans – and the remote mountain peak had more surprises up its sleeve.

Mr Connors discovered what he believes to be new species of katydid (leafy cricket), huntsman spider and pygmy grasshopper that are unknown to science.

He will have to get permits and return to the mountain to confirm his suspicions.

“I’m kind of dreading [that], given the effort it took to get up there in the first place,” he said.

Ms Henderson said the discovery of new insect species was not as uncommon as most people thought, especially in Far North Queensland.

“We have these incredible clusters of biodiversity in these really tiny areas – species that only exist in these small habitats,” she explained.

“It’s so important to protect those areas, because just like this punk ant, we don’t know what’s living in all these places.”

A translucent green spider with skinny legs spread across a green leaf, in close-up macro photo.
A mission to the top of Mount Finnigan uncovered a treasure trove of potentially new species, including this huntsman spider. (Supplied: Matthew Connors)

DIY ethos pays off

Queensland Museum senior entomology scientist and curator Chris Burwell has applauded the efforts of the punk-ant pioneers.

“In a time of unprecedented environmental and climatic change, it’s never been more important to discover, characterise and name Queensland insects and other biodiversity,” he said.

A camouflaged brown grasshopper on a mouldy white floor.
Matthew Connors discovered what he believes to be a new species of Pygmy grasshopper.(Supplied: Matthew Connors)

One obscure, but spectacularly beautiful ant species might seem unimportant, but insects as a whole are an excellent group of organisms for understanding patterns of biodiversity and prioritising areas for conservation.”

Dr Burwell estimated up to three-quarters of Queensland’s insects were yet to be formally named.

“The efforts of passionate entomological explorers and a burgeoning ‘army’ of citizen scientists are making valuable contributions to our knowledge of Queensland’s, Australia’s and the world’s insect fauna,” he said.

“Most of our insect species are known only from preserved specimens in collections and capturing such images of them in wild can provide insights into their biology and foster an appreciation of our amazing insect fauna.”

A macro photo of a jet black ant with bright gold hair sprouting from its abdomen and thorax.
The Camponotus thadeus “punk ant”.(Supplied: Caitlin Henderson/She’s Got Legs Photography)none

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Australian News

BREAKING AUSTRALIA WEATHER UPDATE REPORT: More drenching rains expected to soak NT, eastern seaboard & Hobart in coming week

dark clouds gather over nightcliff darwin
The first true monsoon of the wet season did not arrive over northern Australia until Wednesday, January 10.(Supplied: Caroline Brooksby)none

AceWeatherDesk – The ongoing rains are making a mockery of spring headlines warning of dangerous bushfires and water shortages, and have set a platform for Australia to record a wetter than normal summer.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Jan.13: 2024: BOM & ABC Weather News: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

dark clouds gather over nightcliff darwin
The first true monsoon of the wet season did not arrive over northern Australia until Wednesday, January 10.(Supplied: Caroline Brooksby)none

Northern Australia, along with the eastern seaboard right down to Hobart, can expect drenching rains during the coming week – continuing the shift to a period of wetter weather that commenced back in early November.

This next upcoming soaking is the result of a monsoon in the north and abundant tropical moisture across the east, and has the potential to bring further flooding, especially across the Top End, Cape York Peninsula and eastern Tasmania.

early morning sunrise over dunalley in tasmania on 120124
Hobart is among the cities that can expect rainfall during the coming week.(Supplied: Krissy Logan )

Polar vortex drives summer humidity, rain

So what’s behind the surprise drenching?

The key to this summer’s prevailing humid and stormy weather is what’s occurring thousands of kilometres to our south β€” a significant strengthening of the polar vortex.

The map below shows the sea level pressure compared to average since November 1. The blue and purple indicate lower pressure over Antarctica, while higher pressure is depicted in orange south of Australia.

a graph from information from noaa shows pressure gradient between Antarctica and Southern Ocean indicate strong polar vortex
A sharp pressure gradient between Antarctica and the Southern Ocean indicates a strong polar vortex.(ABC News)

So how does the vortex impact Australia’s weather?

Cold polar air spins clockwise around Antarctica (from west to east), but when this vortex strengthens, it contracts towards the South Pole, much like when an ice skater accelerates a spin by pulling in their limbs.

This tightening of the vortex then draws high pressure systems from southern Australian latitudes into the Southern Ocean, and since winds blow anticlockwise around highs, a general flow from the east will become established over our country.

This shift increases rain across eastern Australia due to the flow of moisture off the Coral and Tasman seas, aided by the absence of high pressure, which typically brings stable weather.

The index used to monitor the status of the Southern Ocean is called the Southern Annual Mode (SAM) and it has been strongly positive so far this summer (see below) β€” the phase used to describe a strong polar vortex.

a graph of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) is forecast to remain positive during the coming weeks.(ABC News)

It’s not a coincidence the opposite phase, a weak polar vortex and negative SAM, was present through Black Summer.A secondary cause of the high humidity and rain is water temperatures off the east and north coasts are currently warmer than normal.

Another wet week for eastern seaboard

With all this humidity around it’s no surprise the next week will deliver further rain.

While a few showers and storms will pepper eastern Australia this weekend, the majority of the upcoming rain will arrive from Monday when a trough of low pressure deepens over the inland and taps into the abundant moisture.

The event promises to bring widespread falls of 20 to 100 millimetres across south-east states, including Tasmania, however the potential exists for heavier, more focused rain near a low-pressure system around Wednesday and Thursday.

a swimmer standing on the sand at Mooloolaba Beach in Queensland as the sky is covered in dark menacing clouds
The majority of the rain along the eastern seaboard is due from Monday.(Supplied: Helen Browne)

This summer has already seen multiple lows and flood events over south-east Australia, and this next event could be similar.

However, modelling is currently struggling to determine the exact location of the low and therefore the region under flood threat, although eastern Tasmania is for now the most likely target.

A cooler and drier southerly change is likely to flush the moisture out of south-east Australia by late Thursday, however the ongoing strong polar vortex should ensure only brief respite before high humidity and rain return towards the end of the month.

First monsoon of wet season to flood north

While record flooding impacted north Queensland from Cyclone Jasper last month, the system was a rogue storm that, uncommonly for Australian cyclones, did not form along the monsoon trough.

The first true monsoon of the wet season did not arrive over northern Australia until Wednesday, January 10 β€” a delay of 22 days compared to the average, making it the latest monsoon onset in 11 years.

A monsoon describes seasonal north-westerly winds that blow across the equator and dump copious amounts of rain over northern Australia, generally arriving in several intermittent bursts through the wet season lasting a week or two each.

The monsoon trough is the southern boundary of the monsoon wind, and it is along this trough that most tropical lows and cyclones will develop.

This first monsoon of the season is likely to remain active for at least the next 10 days, leading to a heightened risk of tropical lows, however in the short term the cells should remain inland and therefore not intensify further into tropical cyclones.

a graph of the north oif australia showing forecast rain from the north Kimberley to Cape York Peninsula
Hundreds of millimetres of rain is likely from the north Kimberley to Cape York Peninsula during the coming week.(ABC News)

Regardless of whether or not a cyclone forms, the heavy rain ahead from the monsoon will bring flooding, and the Bureau of Meteorology has already issued a flood watch for 10 Top End rivers this weekend, including the risk of major flooding.

Flooding could also spread through north Queensland next week if the focus of the monsoon rains spread further east.

Climate drivers indicate wet summer could linger

Of the main climate drivers that impact Australia’s weather patterns, there are currently three in a wet phase and two having little to no influence.

El NiΓ±o, while still present, has little impact on Australia’s rain in summer, while the Indian Ocean Dipole which helped bring a record dry August to October, has now concluded.

That leaves SAM (polar vortex), climate change (bringing the warm waters) and a Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO, responsible for monsoon) to swing the pendulum to favour more rain.

It should generally remain wetter than normal across eastern and northern Australia through the coming weeks until the MJO and SAM influences possibly stabilise in February.

Accurate forecasts for these particular indices are limited to a few weeks ahead, so we can’t rule out frequent rain events lingering until the end of summer.

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Australian History

AUSTRALIAN HISTORY: Canberra paramedic completes 17-year quest to return World War II dog tags to US soldier’s family

A man holds a three picture frame with two handwritten letters and a sepia image of a WWII US soldier.
Dan O’Sullivan found US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox’s dog tags by chance, and began a 17-year journey to return them to his family.(Supplied: Dan O’Sullivan)none

AceHistoryDesk – It began with a chance find in a Honiara market place.In 2006, Dan O’Sullivan was working as a paramedic in Solomon Islands for Canberra-based company Aspen Medical.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Jan.03: 2023: ABC History News: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

A man holds a three picture frame with two handwritten letters and a sepia image of a WWII US soldier.
Dan O’Sullivan found US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox’s dog tags by chance, and began a 17-year journey to return them to his family.(Supplied: Dan O’Sullivan)none

I happened to come across an elderly gentleman that was selling some World War II artefacts,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

“Amongst some of the things he had on the ground was a set of dog tags.”

The dog tag ofΒ US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox.
As an ex-serviceman, Mr O’Sullivan recognised their significance.The dog tag of US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox.(Supplied: Dan O’Sullivan)

β€œ I was drawn to them immediately, bent down to pick them up and read the inscription on the tag: ‘Benjamin Cox’,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

“From that moment on – I knew exactly what I wanted to do with them.

“It cost me about $10 I think it was, and from that moment I started researching and working out how I could get these home to his family.”

It turned out to be a task easier said than done.

From internet searches, to war memorial records, to veterans’ societies β€” Mr O’Sullivan searched for more information.

The US Embassy in Canberra offered to take the dog tags off his hands, but he felt he needed to personally ensure they found their way back to Ben Cox’s family.

As the years went on, Mr O’Sullivan’s hopes of finding relatives began to fade, until he received an email one morning in 2020 from Eunice Cox.

“She was related to Ben,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

“I was over the moon. It was very emotional time, I guess you could say.”

A man kneels next to the grave of US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox.
Dan O’Sullian at the Portland grave of Benjamin Cox, who was killed in action on his 28th birthday in 1944.(Supplied: Dan O’Sullivan)

The dog tags had belonged to US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox β€” killed in action on his 28th birthday, in 1944.

“He ended up being from Portland in Maine,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

“He wasn’t married, he didn’t have any children but certainly had an extensive line of brothers and sisters, family.

“So, thankfully, after a lot of digging we were able to join up the dots.”

COVID-19 travel restrictions and costs made getting the US to finally hand over the dog tags another challenge.

But in November this year, with help paying for the trip by his employer, Mr O’Sullivan was able to travel to Portland.

Dan O'Sullivan handing Ben Cox's dog tags to nephew James
After more than 16 years Dan O’Sullivan handed US Army Second Lieutenant Benjamin Cox’s dog tags to his nephew James at his grave in Portland, USA.(Supplied: Dan O’Sullivan)

β€œ I was picked up at the airport by Eunice and we went straight to the cemetery where a large number of family had gathered,” he said.

“We just took a few moments to have to ourselves and realised the significance and importance of where we were standing, in front of Ben’s grave.

“Even though a lot of the family members had never met him β€” hadn’t known him – it’s brought Ben’s memory back to life.”

More than 16 years after he found them, Mr O’Sullivan handed the dog tags over to Ben’s nephew James Cox.

He says it was worth the effort.

“We’re talking about the sacrifice he made for his country and his family – which is really important.”

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BREAKING AUSTRALIA CYCLONE JASPER UPDATE REPORT: Cairns cut off by floodwaters, towns evacuated and drinking water at risk as it continues to devastate

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AceWeatherDesk – UPDATE – Cairns is now an island in Far North Queensland, with roads blocked to the north, south and west as it endures the worst flooding in more than 100 years.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Dec.17: 2023: For all the latest news about flooding in north Queensland, TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

Mayor Terry James said evacuations were continuing as the floodwaters rise.

He said Smithfield’s northern beaches, Machans Beach, Holloways Beach, Trinity Park and Yorkey’s Knob all have “significant flooding and the areas are being evacuated”.

Aircraft are underwater at Cairns Airport.

One of the region’s intakes for its water supply is blocked, with crews so far unable to clear it due to closed roads and worsening conditions.

“We’re urging people to conserve water at this stage,” Mr James said.

“We do only have 30 hours of supply in the reservoirs, that’s providing (council crews) can’t get in there, but with a bit of luck, the crews will get in there tonight.”

More than a century of flood records have been broken by the remnants of ex-Tropical Cyclone Jasper, with river levels outside of Cairns now at their highest since records began in 1915.

James Cook University geo-hydrologist Professor Jonathan Nott said a rain gauge at Myola, outside Cairns, is at its highest point since records began β€” up to 40 per cent beyond the flood records set in 1977.

“This flood is the largest recorded flood that we’ve ever had in Cairns, and it’s larger by a substantial amount,” Professor Nott said.

“It’s a very, very serious flood.”Loading…

‘Unprecedented’ flooding

Bureau of Meterology rainfall data shows Myola has received 988mm of rain, while Black Mountain has been soaked with 935mm in the past 48 hours.

Professor Nott said the huge amount of rainfall would flow through the Barron River catchment, risking inundation for suburbs along the river downstream.

Road Closed signs in front of a flooded road
Water has inundated roads across the Far North, including this road in Mareeba.(Supplied: Candy MacLaughlin)

More than 500 millimetres of rain had fallen since 9am on Saturday in the Barron River catchment, according to the Bureau of Meteorology.

The airport closed on Sunday at 2pm as the levels rose, impacting about 20 flights, mostly domestic, said Richard Barker, CEO of Cairns Airport.

The airport could be closed for a couple of days, he said, depending on the water levels.Loading…

Mayor James said the flooding was “unprecedented”.

“When I was a young fellow living in Cairns, I’ve seen rain like this and that’d be 50 years ago,” Cr James said.

Late Sunday, flooding of the Barron River around Cairns Airport exceeded the previous peak of 3.8 meters set in March 1977. It had been predicted to reached 4.1 metres.

“This is intense rainfall and it’s not going anywhere because of ex-Cyclone Jasper. It’s just moving very, very slowly.”

Rainfall ‘not able to escape’

Flooding along the Barron River is also affecting Caravonica, Lake Placid and Kamerunga.

Residents in those areas were advised earlier on Sunday to move to move to higher levels of their home or to seek shelter with friends and family. Evacuation centres should be used as a last resort, said Cr James.

“The evacuation centres aren’t comfortable. They’re limited to one chair and what belongings you can fit under that chair,” he said.

BOM forecaster Harry Clark said a separate thunderstorm warning had been issued for the Cairns region.

“This is on top of the severe weather warning,” he said.

“It’s falling at a very quick rate. That rainfall is obviously not able to escape with all the water already on the ground.”

A flooded street in Kewarra near Cairns
Cairns resident Tekani Pettiford said she became stranded in the northern beaches after roads from Clifton Beach and Trinity Beach were closed.(Supplied: Tekani Pettiford)

Flood warnings have also been issued for the Herbert, Murray, Daintree, Mulgrave and Johnstone rivers.

Elsewhere, water is covering roads making driving unpredictable and dangerous.

All roads from the Tablelands to the coast are now closed, with people urged to stay where they are.

The Bruce Highway south from Cairns to Ingham is already closed, and Hinchinbrook Mayor Raymond Jayo has warned that access south from Ingham to Townsville is likely to be cut off.

“The locals won’t be surprised but it’s the travelling public that we’re more concerned about. We don’t want them to get caught up here, if need be, waiting for rivers to fall,” Cr Jayo said.

Levels are also high at Halifax, over five metres, but Cr Jayo said he did not expect major inundation of homes.

Townsville Airport remains open but travellers are advised to check before leaving for scheduled flights.

Hundreds of households are without power in the Far North, according to Ergon Energy’s outage map.

Engineers had already been trying to restore power to homes after power outages cause by Tropical Cyclone Jasper earlier this week. 

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Australian News

AUSTRALIA BUSINESS REPORT: New research finds advertisers are regularly making meaningless claims that their products are ‘clean’, ‘green’ and ‘sustainable’

A patchwork of green-coloured advertising images.
Green is often used in advertising to give consumers the impression the products are environmentally friendly.(ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society)

AceNewsDesk – Consumers are increasingly considering the environmental impact of a product when making purchasing decisions, and marketers know it.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Dec.03: 2023: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

But exactly how environmentally friendly are the goods you are buying? And how true are the big “green” claims advertisers are making in online ads?

The ads might say a product is “sustainable” or “green” or “environmentally friendly”. Or they might feature emojis like β™» or 🌿.

Perhaps the advertising is dominated by a delightfully earthy colour palette that gives off “environmental” vibes.

But what does a recycling emoji, or a word like “sustainable” mean in the context of an ad? A lot of the time, nothing at all.

An audit of advertising claims using a huge dataset of Facebook ad observations reveals the common tropes advertisers will use to convince you of their green credentials.

A patchwork of green-coloured advertising images.
Green is often used in advertising to give consumers the impression the products are environmentally friendly.(ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society)

Researchers have combed through ads contributed by Facebook users to the Australian Ad Observatory project, run by the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society. The ABC is a partner in the project.

All up, they found thousands of ads for commercial products that make environmental claims, that were viewed around 20,000 times.

The energy sector, along with ads for household products, fashion, health, and personal care dominated the dataset.

ABC News is not suggesting any particular ad is misleading or deceptive. But the combined dataset reveals the claims that crop up most commonly β€” and how advertisers can slip between the cracks of advertising rules to give their products a green vibe, without ever having to justify it.

“Overall, it was clear that most ads are vague, unhelpful, and really unclear,” says Chandni Gupta, the deputy chief executive of the Consumer Policy Research Centre.

“It’s really hard to put two products side by side that have used the same green claims and be confident that they’re offering the same thing.”

a woman with black hair
Chandni Gupta, deputy chief executive of the Consumer Policy Research Centre

Green, clean, sustainable: an inscrutable trifecta

Lead researcher Professor Christine Parker says the dataset analysis revealed the three most common words companies use in making claims were “clean”, “green”, and “sustainable”.

“They don’t necessarily mean anything,” she says. “In some cases, if you went to the company’s website and dug into it, you might find information about what these terms mean.”

“But we think that’s too much of a burden on the consumer.”

Visual imagery of nature and the ocean, including green, blue, and beige colour palettes, were commonly used.

Emojis were also frequently used to help give advertising a “green” vibe, with leaves, the earth and the sun among the most used.

Another common emoji was the “Mobius loop” symbol β™», widely recognised as a symbol for recycling.

Sometimes advertisers use it to refer to genuinely recyclable products, but there are also many examples of it being used without explanation.

There are national guidelines for the use of the symbol in on-package labelling, but the use of the emoji in advertising falls outside those rules.

“There is a mix of the terms, the imagery, colours, and even emojis that, when you put them all together, they create a real green halo effect,” says Chandni Gupta. “It can give the impression that something might be more environmentally friendly than it actually is.”

A ‘green halo’

Sometimes companies will make claims in advertising that are true. But the way they are presented might lead customers to think the claim is more significant than it is.

For example, the researchers found advertisements from beauty retailer MECCA that promoted “sustainable packaging” alongside images of their products.

But when they dug into the claim, they say, they discovered that the “sustainable packaging” was the material used to ship the product to a customer, rather than anything relating to the actual product itself.

A compilation of images using a beige colour palette
Beige advertising images can trick consumers into thinking the product is environmentally friendly. (ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society)

ABC News has contacted MECCA for comment.

Sustainable could mean only part of a product is recycled, or that it is made from recycled products, but not recyclable, Gupta says. “It could mean that the product packaging is recyclable, but not the product itself. It could even mean that just the shipping box it arrives in is recyclable.”

Are these ads misleading or deceptive?

Australian law prohibits businesses from misleading consumers, and while Professor Christine Parker says it’s likely some people are being tricked by ads with vague green claims, their vagueness makes it very difficult to prosecute.

“Often products with a green claim will be sold at a higher price point,” she says – meaning consumers may be paying more for something that isn’t really what it claims to be.

Regulators including the ACCC are now taking a greater interest in environmental claims, and a “sweep” of advertisers conducted earlier this year uncovered several cases it has been investigating.

Catriona Lowe wearing a black buttoned short-coat and black glasses, sitting in front of a window.
ACCC Deputy Chair Catriona Lowe.(ABC News: Madeleine Morris)

β€œ We know that consumers are conscious of their environmental impact and are seeking to make choices that minimise impact on the environment,” ACCC Deputy Chair Catriona Lowe says.

“We did find in the online sweep that whilst these sorts of claims were widespread, there were particular sectors where we saw more concerning claims and some examples of those are cosmetics, food packaging, and retailing and household products.”

This week yoghurt company MOO agreed to a court-enforceable undertaking to change misleading language on its packaging.

The ACCC found that for at least two years, MOO had been claiming its tubs were made from “100% ocean plastic”, when the plastic resin used to make the packaging was actually collected from coastal areas in Malaysia, rather than the ocean itself.

A close up photo of MOO yoghurt packaging featuring the descriptor, '100% ocean bound plastic'
MOO admitted the packaging was likely in breach of Australia’s consumer law, and has now changed its label, referring to the packaging as “ocean bound” plastic.MOO’s updated packaging.(Supplied: ACCC)

The law is ‘the wrong way around’

The ACCC earlier this year published draft guidelines for advertisers making green claims, which are expected to be finalised before the end of the year.

“The Australian Consumer Law is very helpful in relation to green claims in so far as it does prohibit conduct that’s likely to mislead or deceive consumers,” Commissioner Lowe says. “But … there can be a gap between something that is vague and confusing, and that is misleading to the legal standard.”

She said the green claims issue had been a compliance and enforcement priority since July, and the ACCC had a number of active investigations underway.

“Now that we have outlined to the community what our expectations are, we’re providing clarity and we expect businesses to do their part in taking up those guidelines and making sure that the claims they are making are clear and that they can be substantiated.”

Portrait of Christine Parker, a mature aged woman with glasses and short blonde hair.
Lead researcher Professor Christine Parker says the three most common words companies use in making claims were “clean”, “green”, and “sustainable”.(Supplied: Christine Parker )

Professor Christine Parker says regulators are limited in what they can do because the law is the “wrong way around”.

“At the moment our tool for addressing greenwashing is the prohibition on misleading and deceptive conduct,” Parker says. “You have to wait for a business to make a misleading claim, someone has to complain about it, somebody has to investigate it … and prove that they made a specific representation that was false or misleading.”

What government should be doing, she says, “is requiring that before businesses make a claim, those claims are defined and there is evidence behind those claims”.

Consumers should be able to have confidence

In this year’s budget the federal government gave ASIC money to increase its surveillance and enforcement activities in the financial sector.

For Chandni Gupta, it’s encouraging that the regulator is “keen to take action” but she says they can “only go so far”. “We need to see a ban, or definitions on generic environmental claims so that there’s a clear and shared understanding of what these actual claims mean,” she says.

“You should be able to pick up something that says “eco”, “bio”, “sustainable”, and be really confident with what it is … we don’t have that at the moment.”

She says that could look a little bit like rules around food marketing, like the way “fruit juice” is a regulated term, requiring a drink to contain a minimum amount of actual fruit content.

Similar rules are being considered in both the European Union and United Kingdom.

ACCC Deputy Chair Catriona Lowe says rules like that are a matter for the federal government, “but we certainly in our guidance do steer businesses away from broad general claims, not least because they can mean many different things to many different people and they’re inherently difficult to verify.”

A Senate committee is currently inquiring into greenwashing, including advertising standards and legislative options, and is due to report back in June next year.

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Categories
Australian News

BREAKING AUSTRALIA QLD REPORT: = Residents demand more reliable water supply after going dry during bushfire

A man leans on a board in a rural backyard with a hose in the foreground and powerlines in the background.
Neil Colhoun is among the Mutchilba residents raising concerns about the town’s water supply.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)none

AceBreakingNews – Residents of a Far North Queensland town forced to take shelter in their homes as a dangerous bushfire raged nearby have pleaded with authorities to shore up their town water supply, fearing “a disaster waiting to happen”.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Nov.03: 2023: ABC News: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

A man leans on a board in a rural backyard with a hose in the foreground and powerlines in the background.
Neil Colhoun is among the Mutchilba residents raising concerns about the town’s water supply.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)none

The fire that triggered an emergency warning for Mutchilba late last week also caused a power outage, shutting down the town’s water supply, which runs on mains electricity.

Tabbetha Reed was alone with her son Nate, 2, when the warning to seek shelter was issued, advising residents the fire could be deadly and leaving town was not an option.

“I had one bottle of water in the fridge and that’s it,” she said.

“We were told this fire season would be bad β€” I didn’t expect this bad.

“It feels like we’re living in a death trap and this should be a wake-up call to the powers that be.”

A woman stands at a kitchen sink with the tap running
Tabbetha Reed can’t access water at her Mutchilba home during a power outage.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)

Three fires in a month

After heavy, late wet season rains, fuel loads are high in the fruit-growing district on the Atherton Tableland, famous for its mangoes and limes.

John Wason, a Djankun and Mbarbaram man who has lived in Mutchilba for 40 years, said he had never known a fire season “as fierce as this”.

“Naturally, we’d like to have access to water [during a fire],” Mr Wason said.

“It’s only common sense that you try to save your own place, and many hands makes light work.

“It’s unheard of in this era, this day and age, that this still happens.”

A man wearing a hat points
John Wason wants Mutchilba to have a more reliable water supply.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)

Mutchilba, about 100 kilometres west of Cairns, also lost telephone service during last week’s fire, which burnt thousands of hectares but avoided significant property damage.

It was the third bushfire near the town in less than a month.

While firefighters had access to other water sources, residents did not.

“I want [Mareeba Shire] council, Ergon [Energy] and Sunwater to all come together and find a solution for us,” Ms Reed said.

“Just because we’re a small town, and a rural town, it doesn’t mean we should miss out on the necessities of life.

“Especially today, with modern technology, there has to be a solution.”

A woman standing in front of a shopfront near a red post box.
Ruby Hobden’s shop is the only business in the small Mutchilba township.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)

Mutchilba resident Neil Colhoun said the situation was life-threatening, and a generator or electrical substation should be installed.

“Being a close-knit community, Mutchilba is raising a pretty big stink,” he said.

“It’s basically a disaster waiting to happen.”

Utility promises action

John Kerr, another resident who remembers when the town’s water treatment plant was installed in 2005, replacing an old water tower, said suggestions of a backup power supply had “never, ever eventuated”.

A man with long grey hair standing in a garden
Djungan and Mbarbaram man John Wason previously worked for the local water utility in Mutchilba.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)

In a statement, the entity responsible for Mutchilba’s water supply, Sunwater, said it was developing a backup power supply for the water treatment plant, which it expected would be installed by mid-2024.

“We are currently sourcing a generator to ensure ongoing water supply to the town in the event of an interruption to power supply,” a Sunwater spokesman said.

“This will be in place in the coming days.

“We undertake fire preparedness activities with Rural Fire Services and make water available from our water storages, channels, and pipelines to fill firefighting tankers and firebombing helicopters during bushfires.”

In the meantime, Mutchilba and the surrounding Tableland communities remain on alert.

On Wednesday afternoon, residents of Watsonville, on the Walsh River upstream of Mutchilba, were told to evacuate because of a fire.

A woman pushing her toddler son on a swing set in a residential backyard.
Tabbetha Reed with son Nate in their Mutchilba backyard.(ABC Far North: Christopher Testa)

Mr Wason said he had been told tall grass on land near his home was not due to be slashed until June next year.

Mareeba Shire mayor Angela Toppin said the area’s disaster management authorities would review the situation and treat Mutchilba’s water supply issue as a priority.

“It’s like anything else around the place β€” you may be aware [of an issue] but until something triggers a concern, then you need to look at it more deeply and that’s what we will do,” she said.

Ms Toppin urged people to be aware of the disaster risks in their community “and then prepare for those situations”.

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Categories
Global Warming & Climate Change

AUSTRALIA CLIMATE CHANGE REPORT: La Trobe University’s plan to cut carbon emissions using solar farm sparks environmental concerns

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GlobalWarming & ClimateChange News Desk – A plan to clear trees for a solar farm in Melbourne’s north has raised questions about renewables coming at the cost of native habitat.

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Ace Press News From Cutting Room Floor: Published: Nov.03: 2023: The ABC contacted Victoria’s Department for Energy, Environment and Climate Action for a response: TELEGRAM Ace Daily News Link https://t.me/+PuI36tlDsM7GpOJe

Field with cut logs on it, next to T intersection and university buildings in background
Construction of a solar farm is expected to begin early next year on this La Trobe University site in Melbourne’s north, opposite the intersection of Plenty Road and Kingsbury Drive in Bundoora. (ABC News: Patrick Rocca)none

La Trobe University plans to remove about 350 large trees from a 3.5 hectare site at its Bundoora campus to establish its own renewable energy source β€” a strategy to help end its carbon emissions within six years.

press release from La Trobe described the site as “vacant unused university land,” and a report commissioned by the university found the site had little biodiversity value. 

However, environmentalists are concerned the cleared land will reduce habitat for endangered species and could lead to biodiversity loss.

Logs and cut-down trees lying on grass
These trees are being cleared to make way for a solar farm at La Trobe University’s Bundoora campus in Melbourne. (ABC News: Patrick Rocca)

The Darebin Creek Management Committee has written a letter to the City of Darebin council, seen by the ABC, disputing La Trobe University’s claims. The committee said the site provided “critical habitat for wildlife and invertebrates including butterflies, bees, dragonflies and lizards”

“Bird species including Red-Rumped Parrots can be heard and it is likely that other endangered species such as Gang Gang Cockatoos and Swift Parrots would use this site,” the letter reads.

The committee has urged the university to protect the environment at the site.

“While renewable energy generation and the net zero target is positive for climate mitigation, we believe that the industrial footprint should not be at the expense of what little remains of the precious local natural environment,” the committee wrote in its letter.

University says it has the balance right

La Trobe’s vice-chancellor John Dewar said the university had consulted with arborists and wildlife experts before deciding where to put the solar farm.

The chosen site for what the university said would be the state’s biggest urban solar farm is opposite the intersection of Plenty Road and Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora.

“We are as certain as we can be that there will be no significant biodiversity loss on that site,” Professor Dewar said.

“Most of the trees on the site were of poor or fair quality, none of them were of any great significance. 

“They’d all grown in the last 50 years or so, largely from seeds that had blown on to the site.”

Professor Dewar said there was a tension between renewable energy and biodiversity when it came to land use.

“We think we’ve got the balance right,” he said.

“The benefit in the long term, to the environment, to reduce emissions and to do our bit to prevent further global warning, justifies the removal of some trees that are not especially significant, and that we will replace twice over for every one that we remove.”

The university plans to replace the trees it will remove from the site with 600 indigenous trees and 40,000 other plants, at various locations around the campus.

Professor Dewar acknowledged the trees would take years to mature.

When completed, the solar farm would have 4,300 solar panels generating enough energy to reduce the university’s emissions by 15 per cent.

Aerial photo of land to be cleared for a solar farm
A 3.5 hectare piece of land belonging to La Trobe University in Melbourne’s north is being cleared of trees to make way for a solar farm.(ABC News: Patrick Rocca)

La Trobe University has a goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2029.

In April 2022 the university announced it had achieved certified net-zero status at two of its four regional campuses β€” Mildura and Shepparton.

Last month it said renewable energy at the Albury-Wodonga campus was responsible for 40 per cent of total electricity consumption, while the Bendigo campus had reached more than 30 per cent electricity generated by on-site renewables.

Clearing trees is ‘shooting ourselves in the foot’

Sarah Bekessy, an RMIT University conservation scientist who also represents the Biodiversity Council, said more needed to be done to stop renewable energy projects being built at the expense of the environment.

“It’s a real failure of our planning system that this place was considered vacant land,” Professor Bekessy said.

“This is 80-year-old vegetation that supported threatened species like Gang Gang cockatoos.”

Woman in dark blue jacket, standing in a park setting
Scientist Sarah Bekessy says renewable energy projects should not be built at the expense of the environment.(ABC News: Tara Whitchurch)

Professor Bekessy pointed to other proposed and existing renewable projects that were located in places sensitive to biodiversity, including a $1 billion wind farm that’s being proposed next to World Heritage protected rainforests in Far North Queensland.

“Humanity is facing two crises,” she said.

“Yes, the climate crisis, but also a critical biodiversity extinction crisis, and we really can’t make one of these crises worse by trying to solve the other.”

She said planners needed to be more creative and find other locations for renewable energy projects that didn’t involve losing trees.

“Cities are losing our vegetation, and it’s death by 1,000 cuts,” she said.

“Trees are the only viable way of reversing climate change, so we’re really shooting ourselves in the foot by clearing vegetation to put in renewable projects.”

Concern for impact on water

La Trobe University’s Bundoora campus falls in the upper catchment of the Darebin Creek.

Vice-chancellor John Dewar said the university was installing rain gardens and planting new vegetation to maintain the health of the waterways, including the Darebin Creek.

Woman standing near a creek wearing a t-shirt that says 'Friends of Darebin Creek'
Further downstream, President of the Friends of Darebin Creek, Margaret de Kam, said the loss of environment was concerning.Friends of Darebin Creek president Margaret de Kam says the area where trees will be cleared is not pristine but has environmental value. (ABC News: Patrick Rocca )

β€œ Removing 350 trees is going to have a big impact on the water flow,” Ms de Kam said.

She said the area was not “pristine” but had value.

“It’s the small areas that so quietly and quickly get taken,” she said.

“And lots of small areas mean there is not a good flow in the corridor for creatures to move along that area, to find food and mates.

“We have to be very careful and mindful of what might be seen as just a small area β€” it’s a very significant natural space.”

The City of Darebin said in a statement it had received no formal objections to the solar farm planning permit.

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