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Intrusive thoughts or obsessions as psychologists call them affecting everyone. But some people can’t get rid of them as easily as the rest of us.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental anxiety disorder which produces repeated thoughts or images about many different things, such as fear of germs, dirt, or intruders; acts of violence; hurting loved ones; sexual acts; or being overly tidy.
According to the World Health Organization, anxiety disorders, like OCD are more prevalent in developed countries than in developing countries.
In the U.S. 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children face OCD.
Researchers have found that people with OCD often score very highly for particular personality traits. These include: Neuroticism, Impulsivity, Responsibility, Indecisiveness and Perfectionism.
On average, people are diagnosed with OCD when they are 19-years-old.OCD is treatable and people who suffer from it can live a normal life.
Perfectionism is one of the most common personality traits in OCD. Indeed, some researchers have described obsessive-compulsives as the ultimate perfectionists.Neuroticism – anxious and keen to avoid dangerous situations during OCD personality traits.
People who suffer from obsessive-compulsivedisorder (OCD) are plagued by intrusive thoughts that they can’t banish from their minds, no matter how hard they try. Intrusive thoughts or obsessions as psychologists call them affecting everyone. But some people can’t get rid of them as easily as the rest of us. The difference between OCD in adults and children is that children may not be able to realize the reason for their behaviour or thoughts (or that their behaviours or thoughts are unusual). People with family members who suffer from OCD might be predisposed to the illness. Also, as an anxiety disorder, experts believe that OCD might also be linked to levels of serotonin in the brain and stress or illness may trigger its symptoms. Obsessive-compulsives are tortured by these thoughts which they find profoundly disgusting and distressing. Many of us carry out daily rituals consisting of a series of tasks that we might otherwise forget. For example, checking that all the doors and windows are locked before we go to bed at night is a routine that guards against burglary. But in OCD, these rituals spiral out of control. Common obsessions include fears of contamination by germs, dirt or chemicals, flooding the house, causing a fire, or being burgled obsessions experienced by OCD sufferers can be grouped along with several common themes like common obsessions, common compulsions etc.OCD sufferers are driven to carry out complex rituals known as compulsions which are triggered by obsessions. Most OCD compulsions are logically related to their obsession. For instance, sufferers carry out cleaning rituals to rid themselves of contaminants.
Some OCD sufferers are so afraid of being misunderstood by others that they become very skilful at hiding their symptoms and can appear entirely normal. In other cases, symptoms can be so severe that sufferers receive disability compensation. Some Common compulsions include 1) Cleaning – repeatedly washing hands or wiping household surfaces for hours on end, 2) Checking – repeatedly questioning whether lights switches are turned off, or appliances are unplugged etc. Researchers have found that people with OCD often score very highly for particular personality traits. These include Neuroticism, Impulsivity, Responsibility, Indecisiveness and Perfectionism. Neuroticism – anxious and keen to avoid dangerous situations during OCD personality traits. Perfectionism is one of the most common personality traits in OCD. Indeed, some researchers have described obsessive-compulsives as the ultimate perfectionists. Symptoms of OCD may include: an overwhelming attraction to one person obsessive thoughts feeling the need to “protect” the person you’re in love with, possessive thoughts& actions, extreme jealousy over other interpersonal interactions and low self-esteem. Sometimes they physically harm themselves or that person also which turns into crime and mental illness.OLD is one type of OCD. Obsessive love disorder” (OLD) refers to a condition where you become obsessed with one person you think you may be in love with. You might feel the need to protect your loved ones obsessively or even become controlling of them as if they were a possession. The difference between healthy and obsessive love is that with the latter, those feelings of infatuation become extreme, expanding to the point of becoming obsessions. Obsessive love and jealousy that is delusional is a symptom of mental health problems and is a symptom that occurs in about 0.1% of adults.
Here are some tips to consider when planning to travel with someone with dementia:
If this is your first trip since your loved one has developed dementia, or if his or her behaviours or care needs have changed significantly since travelling last, it may be useful to do a trial run. Practice by taking a short trip, ideally using the same type of transportation planning for the long trip. This can provide a sense of the person’s travel capacity. If the person does not tolerate the shorter trip, you may want to reconsider or adjust your plans.
When packing, make copies of important documents and information to take with you, including:
Identification Emergency contact information Doctors’ names and contact information (You may also want to identify medical facilities at your destination.) List of current medications and dosages List of drug or food allergies Copies of legal papers (living will, advanced directives, power of attorney, etc.) Insurance information Travel itinerary COVID-19 vaccination cards, if applicable
Have the person with dementia carry or wear identification (such as an ID bracelet) at all times. Consider marking their clothing with their name. Make sure that the following information is in their wallet or purse: name, important phone numbers, and any medical conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease.
Remember to pack the following:
Water, drinks Snacks Activities to do while traveling and at the destination Favorite items Medications (Consider consulting your doctor about medications for mood control, pain, stomach upset, diarrhea, or other temporary problems that might arise while traveling.) Face masks and hand sanitizer
Being prepared in case of an emergency is crucial. Put together an emergency kit in a watertight bag or container. This kit should include:
Copies of important documents and identification Recent picture of the person with dementia Extra clothing Extra medication Incontinence products Bottled water Food First aid kit
Try to travel to familiar, stable, and well-ordered settings. Try to make the trip there as short and simple as possible.
Build flexibility into the travel plans to give the person time to adjust and rest as needed.
Allow plenty of time for everything, from driving to the train station to navigating the airport.
Try to travel during the person’s best time of day.
Do not drive alone with a person who is agitated. Your safety, as well as theirs and that of other people using the roads, may be at risk.
Take regular rest breaks. Check frequently to ensure that all basic needs are met (toileting, hydration, nutrition).
Make sure the person is wearing comfortable clothes that allow for ease when using the toilet.
Do not leave the person with dementia unsupervised, especially in new surroundings. There should be a familiar and reassuring companion at all times.
Try to avoid crowded, busy, or loud places, especially if the person is tired.
The level of activity at airports and travel stations can be confusing or stressful to someone with dementia.
Consider calling ahead to request a wheelchair so that you have assistance getting quickly from place to place. Look for signs of distress and try to calm and reassure the person. Remove the person from the stressful setting if possible.
Inform the airlines, travel, or hotel staff ahead of time of any special needs to make sure that they are prepared to assist you. Always ask for assistance; people cannot help you if they do not know that you need help.
Use services designated for people with disabilities.
Be sure that your destination has a safe environment. Keep in mind the following:
Working smoke alarms and fire extinguishers Non-slip surface in the shower or bathtub Water temperature (faucets in new places may be confusing, so check to make sure the temperature is properly adjusted) Adequate lighting in the hallways, bedrooms and bathrooms (take several nightlights just in case)Try to remove potential hazards and clutter (unplug or remove the coffee maker, hairdryer, etc)
Be aware of the risk of wandering that can be triggered by a change in environment.
If you are staying in a hotel and wandering is a problem:
Lock the door to the room and place a chair in front of it if possible Consider using a portable door alarm or childproof doorknob cover If there are two beds, sleep in the one closest to the door
Control access to car keys.
Try to keep a sense of humour, and enjoy your time with the person.
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